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Rimini Street2019

Rimini Street Announces Fiscal Third Quarter 2022 Financial and Operating Results

Financial Highlights Include:
Quarterly revenue of $101.9 million, up 6.6% year over year
Revenue Retention Rate of 94%, up from 93% year over year
3,010 Active Clients at September 30, 2022, up 7.8% year over year

2022-11-04 15:14
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LAS VEGAS -- (BUSINESS WIRE) --

Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI), a global provider of enterprise software products and services, the leading third-party support provider for Oracle and SAP software products and a Salesforce partner, today announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022.

“Though global macro environment challenges including currency exchange rate headwinds negatively impacted third quarter financial and operating results, we achieved multi-million-dollar sales wins in diverse industries, strong subscription renewals and extensions, a continued increase in cross-sales of our expanded solutions portfolio to existing clients, and we maintained our excellent, industry-leading client satisfaction rating for cases and onboarding,” stated Seth A. Ravin, Rimini Street co-founder, CEO and chairman of the board. “We believe Rimini Street’s portfolio of IT solutions provides the services many organizations need today around their enterprise software systems, and provides industry-leading value, ROI and proven engineering capability. We remain focused on actions and investments to take advantage of market opportunities and re-accelerate growth.”

“For the third quarter, we achieved record revenue of $101.9 million, a higher year over year Revenue Retention Rate of 94% on subscription revenue and delivered a gross margin greater than 61% while making significant investments and changes focused on supporting sales and delivery of our expanded portfolio of services globally,” stated Michael L. Perica, Rimini Street chief financial officer. “Also during the quarter, Rimini Street repurchased 200,000 common shares at a cost of $992,000.”

Subsequent to the third quarter, on October 21, 2022, in connection with a lawsuit Rimini Street filed against Oracle in 2014 where Oracle filed counterclaims, Oracle withdrew certain of its counterclaims and all its claims against Rimini Street and our CEO, Seth A. Ravin, for monetary relief of any kind under any legal theory in the litigation. Rimini Street’s remaining claims and Oracle’s remaining counterclaims seeking only equitable relief are presently scheduled to be tried in the United States Federal Court for the District of Nevada on November 29, 2022. Please see Rimini Street’s Quarterly Report on SEC Form 10-Q filed today for additional information and disclosures regarding litigation with Oracle.

Third Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights

  • Revenue was $101.9 million for the 2022 third quarter, an increase of 6.6% compared to $95.6 million for the same period last year.
  • U.S. revenue was $53.4 million, an increase of 5.8% compared to $50.5 million for the same period last year.
  • International revenue was $48.5 million, an increase of 7.4% compared to $45.2 million for the same period last year.
  • Annualized Recurring Revenue was $399.8 million for the 2022 third quarter, an increase of 6.2% compared to $376.6 million for the same period last year.
  • Active Clients as of September 30, 2022 were 3,010, an increase of 7.8% compared to 2,793 Active Clients as of September 30, 2021.
  • Revenue Retention Rate was 94% for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2022 and 93% for the comparable period ended September 30, 2021.
  • Subscription revenue of $99.9 million, which accounted for 98.1% of total revenue for the 2022 third quarter compared to subscription revenue of $94.1 million, which accounted for 98.4% of total revenue for the same period last year.
  • Gross margin was 61.5% for the 2022 third quarter compared to 65.1% for the same period last year.
  • Operating income was $2.0 million for the 2022 third quarter compared to $7.5 million for the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP Operating Income was $10.7 million for the 2022 third quarter compared to $16.5 million for the same period last year.
  • Net loss was $0.4 million for the 2022 third quarter compared to net income of $1.9 million for the same period last year.
  • Non-GAAP Net Income was $8.3 million for the 2022 third quarter compared to $13.0 million for the same period last year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA for the 2022 third quarter was $10.0 million compared to $15.9 million for the same period last year.
  • Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders was a per share result of $0.00 for the 2022 third quarter compared to a net loss per share of $0.08 for the same period last year.
  • Cash and short-term investments of $129.7 million at September 30, 2022, an increase of 26% compared to $103.0 million at September 30, 2021.
  • Employee count as of September 30, 2022 was 1,871, a year-over-year increase of 17.3%.

Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures provided in this press release to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the financial tables included at the end of this press release. An explanation of these measures, why we believe they are meaningful and how they are calculated is also included under the heading “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics.”

Third Quarter 2022 Operating Highlights

  • Announced representative new clients who switched to, or existing clients who expanded their agreements with, Rimini Street, including:
  • Launched Rimini Protect ™ Security Suite - an innovative suite of security solutions for Oracle and SAP environments
  • Closed 8,829 support cases and delivered 7,917 tax, legal and regulatory updates to clients across 43 countries, while achieving an average client satisfaction rating on the Company’s support delivery of more than 4.9 out of 5.0 (where 5.0 is rated excellent).
  • Achieved recognition as a Best Workplaces ™ for Women by Great Place to Work ™ UK and certification as a Great Place to Work ® in both USA and ANZ regions with well above average sentiments and participation scores against the national averages in the respective countries.
  • Presented and participated in 43 CIO and IT leader events worldwide including Rimini Street-hosted “Street Smart” thought leadership events in Brazil, France, Israel, Korea and USA.
  • Provided financial aid to 21 charities and dedicated 330 employee hours to 10 charities in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Israel, Korea, Mexico, UK and USA through the self-funded Rimini Street Foundation.

2022 Business Outlook

The Company is guiding to a revenue range of $103 million to $105 million for the 2022 fourth quarter and tightening its full year 2022 revenue guidance to be in the range of $404 million to $406 million.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Rimini Street will host a conference call and webcast to discuss the third quarter 2022 results and select fourth quarter 2022 performance to-date commentary at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time / 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time on November 2, 2022. A live webcast of the event will be available on Rimini Street’s Investor Relations site at https://investors.riministreet.com/events. Dial-in participants can access the conference call by dialing (888) 999-2501 or (848-280-6480). A replay of the webcast will be available for one year following the event.

Company’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains certain “non-GAAP financial measures.” Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. This non-GAAP information supplements and is not intended to represent a measure of performance in accordance with disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is included in the financial tables within this press release. Presented under the heading “About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics” is a description and explanation of our non-GAAP financial measures.

About Rimini Street, Inc.

Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI) is a global provider of enterprise software products and services, the leading third-party support provider for Oracle and SAP software products and a Salesforce partner. The Company offers premium, ultra-responsive and integrated application management and support services that enable enterprise software licensees to save significant costs, free up resources for innovation and achieve better business outcomes. To date, over 4,900 Fortune 500, Fortune Global 100, midmarket, public sector and other organizations from a broad range of industries have relied on Rimini Street as their trusted application enterprise software products and services provider. To learn more, please visit http://www.riministreet.com, follow @riministreet on Twitter and find Rimini Street on Facebook and LinkedIn. (IR-RMNI)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included in this communication are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “may,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “continue,” “future,” “will,” “expect,” “outlook” or other similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future events, future opportunities, global expansion and other growth initiatives and our investments in such initiatives. These statements are based on various assumptions and on the current expectations of management and are not predictions of actual performance, nor are these statements of historical facts. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties regarding Rimini Street’s business, and actual results may differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the amount and timing of repurchases, if any, under our stock repurchase program and our ability to enhance stockholder value through such program; the impact of our credit facility’s ongoing debt service obligations and financial and operational covenants on our business and related interest rate risk, including uncertainty from the discontinuance of LIBOR and transition to any other interest rate benchmarks; the duration of and economic, operational and financial impacts on our business of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the actions taken by governmental authorities, clients or others in response to the pandemic; changes in the business environment in which Rimini Street operates, including the impact of any recessionary economic trends, including inflation, rising interest rates and changes in foreign exchange rates, as well as general financial, economic, regulatory and political conditions affecting the industry in which Rimini Street operates and the industries in which our clients operate; the evolution of the enterprise software management and support landscape facing our clients and prospects and our ability to attract and retain clients and further penetrate our client base; catastrophic events that disrupt our business or that of our current and prospective clients, including terrorism and geopolitical actions specific to an international region; adverse developments in and costs associated with defending pending litigation or any new litigation; our need and ability to raise additional equity or debt financing on favorable terms and our ability to generate cash flows from operations to help fund increased investment in our growth initiatives; the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity requirements, including under our credit facility; our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and our ability to remediate any identified material weaknesses in our internal controls; changes in laws and regulations, including changes in tax laws or unfavorable outcomes of tax positions we take, or a failure by us to establish adequate reserves for tax events; competitive product and pricing activity; challenges of managing growth profitably; customer adoption of our products and services, including our Application Management Services (AMS) offerings, in addition to other products and services we expect to introduce in the future; the loss of one or more members of Rimini Street’s management team; our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and key personnel; uncertainty as to the long-term value of Rimini Street’s equity securities; the effects of seasonal trends on our results of operations, including the contract renewal cycles for vendor supplied software support and managed services; our ability to prevent unauthorized access to our information technology systems and other cybersecurity threats, protect the confidential information of our employees and clients and comply with privacy and data protection regulations; and those discussed under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note About Forward-Looking Statements” in Rimini Street’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 2, 2022, and as updated from time to time by Rimini Street’s future Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings by Rimini Street with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, forward-looking statements provide Rimini Street’s expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. Rimini Street anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Rimini Street’s assessments to change. However, while Rimini Street may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Rimini Street specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Rimini Street’s assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication.

© 2022 Rimini Street, Inc. All rights reserved. “Rimini Street” is a registered trademark of Rimini Street, Inc. in the United States and other countries, and Rimini Street, the Rimini Street logo, and combinations thereof, and other marks marked by TM are trademarks of Rimini Street, Inc. All other trademarks remain the property of their respective owners, and unless otherwise specified, Rimini Street claims no affiliation, endorsement, or association with any such trademark holder or other companies referenced herein.

RIMINI STREET, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

       

 

ASSETS

 

September 30,
2022

 

December 31,
2021

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

118,576

 

 

$

119,571

 

Restricted cash

 

 

417

 

 

 

419

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $744 and $576, respectively

 

 

59,223

 

 

 

135,447

 

Deferred contract costs, current

 

 

16,372

 

 

 

14,985

 

Short-term Investments

 

 

11,147

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

 

21,253

 

 

 

16,340

 

Total current assets

 

 

226,988

 

 

 

286,762

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $14,754 and $13,278, respectively

 

 

5,565

 

 

 

4,435

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

10,843

 

 

 

12,722

 

Deferred contract costs, noncurrent

 

 

22,548

 

 

 

21,524

 

Deposits and other

 

 

3,975

 

 

 

1,786

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

63,430

 

 

 

64,033

 

Total assets

 

$

333,349

 

 

$

391,262

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$

4,227

 

 

$

3,664

 

Accounts payable

 

 

8,301

 

 

 

5,708

 

Accrued compensation, benefits and commissions

 

 

35,993

 

 

 

36,558

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

23,886

 

 

 

26,124

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

4,123

 

 

 

4,227

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

 

212,070

 

 

 

253,221

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

288,600

 

 

 

329,502

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

 

71,445

 

 

 

79,655

 

Deferred revenue, noncurrent

 

 

36,117

 

 

 

47,047

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

9,987

 

 

 

12,511

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

2,933

 

Total liabilities

 

 

408,724

 

 

 

471,648

 

Stockholders' Deficit:

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 99,820 shares (excluding 180 shares of Series A Preferred Stock); no other series has been designated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 88,223 and 87,107 shares, respectively

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

154,111

 

 

 

149,234

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(5,382

)

 

 

(2,724

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(222,997

)

 

 

(225,789

)

Treasury stock, at cost

 

 

(1,116

)

 

 

(1,116

)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(75,375

)

 

 

(80,386

)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

$

333,349

 

 

$

391,262

 

RIMINI STREET, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

       

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Revenue

 

$

101,931

 

 

$

95,642

 

 

$

301,041

 

 

$

275,151

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

39,271

 

 

 

33,376

 

 

 

113,822

 

 

 

101,807

 

Gross profit

 

 

62,660

 

 

 

62,266

 

 

 

187,219

 

 

 

173,344

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

35,934

 

 

 

32,527

 

 

 

103,840

 

 

 

96,067

 

General and administrative

 

 

18,454

 

 

 

15,631

 

 

 

57,267

 

 

 

48,728

 

Impairment charges related operating right of use assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional fees and other costs of litigation

 

 

6,145

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

12,837

 

 

 

14,130

 

Insurance costs and recoveries, net

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

(389

)

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

 

6,237

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

14,130

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

60,625

 

 

 

54,739

 

 

 

173,555

 

 

 

159,318

 

Operating income

 

 

2,035

 

 

 

7,527

 

 

 

13,664

 

 

 

14,026

 

Non-operating income and (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,167

)

 

 

(653

)

 

 

(2,974

)

 

 

(738

)

Loss on change in fair value of redeemable warrants

 

 

 

 

 

(2,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,023

)

Other income (expenses), net

 

 

(1,329

)

 

 

(1,161

)

 

 

(2,696

)

 

 

(885

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

(461

)

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

7,994

 

 

 

9,380

 

Income taxes

 

 

56

 

 

 

(1,729

)

 

 

(5,202

)

 

 

(4,218

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

(405

)

 

$

1,931

 

 

$

2,792

 

 

$

5,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(405

)

 

$

(6,691

)

 

$

2,792

 

 

$

(21,382

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

0.03

 

 

$

(0.26

)

Diluted

 

$

 

 

$

(0.08

)

 

$

0.03

 

 

$

(0.26

)

Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

87,965

 

 

 

86,189

 

 

 

87,441

 

 

 

83,449

 

Diluted

 

 

87,965

 

 

 

86,189

 

 

 

89,054

 

 

 

83,449

 

RIMINI STREET, INC.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(In thousands)

       

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Non-GAAP operating income reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

2,035

 

 

$

7,527

 

 

$

13,664

 

 

$

14,026

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

 

6,237

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

14,130

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,443

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

8,653

 

 

 

7,104

 

Impairment charges related to operating right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

Non-GAAP operating income

 

$

10,715

 

 

$

16,501

 

 

$

34,765

 

 

$

35,653

 

Non-GAAP net income reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(405

)

 

$

1,931

 

 

$

2,792

 

 

$

5,162

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

 

6,237

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

14,130

 

Loss on change in fair value of redeemable warrants

 

 

 

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,023

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,443

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

8,653

 

 

 

7,104

 

Impairment charges related to operating right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

Non-GAAP net income

 

$

8,275

 

 

$

12,958

 

 

$

23,893

 

 

$

29,812

 

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(405

)

 

$

1,931

 

 

$

2,792

 

 

$

5,162

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

653

 

 

 

2,974

 

 

 

738

 

Income taxes

 

 

(56

)

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

5,202

 

 

 

4,218

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

649

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

1,871

 

 

 

1,772

 

EBITDA

 

 

1,355

 

 

 

4,911

 

 

 

12,839

 

 

 

11,890

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

 

6,237

 

 

 

6,581

 

 

 

12,448

 

 

 

14,130

 

Loss on change in fair value of redeemable warrants

 

 

 

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,023

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,443

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

8,653

 

 

 

7,104

 

Impairment charges related to operating right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

10,035

 

 

$

15,938

 

 

$

33,940

 

 

$

36,540

 

Billings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

101,931

 

 

$

95,642

 

 

$

301,041

 

 

$

275,151

 

Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent, as of the end of the period

 

 

248,187

 

 

 

243,682

 

 

 

248,187

 

 

 

243,682

 

Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent, as of the beginning of the period

 

 

300,387

 

 

 

265,638

 

 

 

300,268

 

 

 

256,933

 

Change in deferred revenue

 

 

(52,200

)

 

 

(21,956

)

 

 

(52,081

)

 

 

(13,251

)

Billings

 

$

49,731

 

 

$

73,686

 

 

$

248,960

 

 

$

261,900

 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics

To provide investors and others with additional information regarding Rimini Street’s results, we have disclosed the following non-GAAP financial measures and certain key metrics. We have described below Active Clients, Annualized Recurring Revenue and Revenue Retention Rate, each of which is a key operational metric for our business. In addition, we have disclosed the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and Billings. Rimini Street has provided in the tables above a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in this earnings release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Due to a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, there were no tax effects associated with any of our non-GAAP adjustments. These non-GAAP financial measures are also described below.

The primary purpose of using non-GAAP measures is to provide supplemental information that management believes may prove useful to investors and to enable investors to evaluate our results in the same way management does. We also present the non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis, as well as comparing our results against the results of other companies, by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Specifically, management uses these non-GAAP measures as measures of operating performance; to prepare our annual operating budget; to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business; to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; to provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance; to facilitate a comparison of our results with those of other companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Investors should be aware however, that not all companies define these non-GAAP measures consistently.

Billings represents the change in deferred revenue for the current period plus revenue for the current period.

Active Client is a distinct entity that purchases our services to support a specific product, including a company, an educational or government institution, or a business unit of a company. For example, we count as two separate active clients when support for two different products is being provided to the same entity. We believe that our ability to expand our active clients is an indicator of the growth of our business, the success of our sales and marketing activities, and the value that our services bring to our clients.

Annualized Recurring Revenue is the amount of subscription revenue recognized during a fiscal quarter and multiplied by four. This gives us an indication of the revenue that can be earned in the following 12-month period from our existing client base assuming no cancellations or price changes occur during that period. Subscription revenue excludes any non-recurring revenue, which has been insignificant to date.

Revenue Retention Rate is the actual subscription revenue (dollar-based) recognized over a 12-month period from customers that were clients on the day prior to the start of such 12-month period, divided by our Annualized Recurring Revenue as of the day prior to the start of the 12-month period.

Non-GAAP Operating Income is operating income adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, stock-based compensation expense and impairment charge related to operating right-of-use assets. The exclusions are discussed in further detail below.

Non-GAAP Net Income is net income adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, loss on change in fair value of redeemable warrants, stock-based compensation expense and impairment charge related to operating right-of-use assets. These exclusions are discussed in further detail below.

Specifically, management is excluding the following items from its non-GAAP financial measures, as applicable, for the periods presented:

Litigation Costs and Related Recoveries, Net: Litigation costs and the associated insurance and appeal recoveries relate to outside costs of litigation activities. These costs and recoveries reflect the ongoing litigation we are involved with, and do not relate to the day-to-day operations or our core business of serving our clients.

Gain (loss) on Change in Fair Value of Redeemable Warrants: We have excluded the gains and losses on redeemable warrants related to the change in fair value of these instruments given the financial nature of this fair value requirement. We are not able to manage these amounts as part of our business operations nor are the costs core to servicing our clients and therefore we have excluded them.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense: Our compensation strategy includes the use of stock-based compensation to attract and retain employees. This strategy is principally aimed at aligning the employee interests with those of our stockholders and to achieve long-term employee retention, rather than to motivate or reward operational performance for any particular period. As a result, stock-based compensation expense varies for reasons that are generally unrelated to operational decisions and performance in any particular period.

Impairment Charges Related to Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets: This relates to an impairment charge related to our leased assets for a portion of one of our locations as we no longer use the space.

EBITDA is net income adjusted to exclude: interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, gain (loss) on change in fair value of redeemable warrants, stock-based compensation expense and impairment charge related to operating right-of-use assets, as discussed above.

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CONTACT:

Investor Relations Contact
Dean Pohl
Rimini Street, Inc.
+1 925 523-7636
dpohl@riministreet.com

Media Relations Contact
Janet Ravin
Rimini Street, Inc.
+1 702 285-3532
pr@riministreet.com